2 
by
VSWR Graph
What is VSWR?
The Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) is a measurement of how well
an antenna is matched to a source impedance, typically 50-ohms. It is
calculated by measuring the voltage wave that is headed toward the load
versus the voltage wave that is reflected back from the load. A perfect
match will have a VSWR of 1:1. The higher the first number, the worse the
match, and the more inefficient the system. Since a perfect match cannot
ever be obtained, some benchmark for performance needs to be set. In
the case of antenna VSWR, this is usually 2:1. At this point, 88.9% of the
energy sent to the antenna by the transmitter is radiated into free space
and 11.1% is either reflected back into the source or lost as heat on
the structure of the antenna. In the other direction, 88.9% of the energy
recovered by the antenna is transferred into the receiver. As a side note,
since the :1 is always implied, many data sheets will remove it and just
display the first number.
How to Read a VSWR Graph
VSWR is usually displayed graphically versus frequency. The lowest point
on the graph is the antennas operational center frequency. In most cases,
this will be different than the designed center frequency due to fabrication
tolerances. The VSWR at that point denotes how close to 50-ohms the
antenna gets. Linx specifies the recommended bandwidth as the range
where the typical antenna VSWR is less than 2:1.
Counterpoise
Quarter-wave or monopole antennas require an associated ground plane
counterpoise for proper operation. The size and location of the ground
plane relative to the antenna will affect the overall performance of the
antenna in the final design. When used in conjunction with a ground
plane smaller than that used to tune the antenna, the center frequency
typically will shift higher in frequency and the bandwidth will decrease.
The proximity of other circuit elements and packaging near the antenna
will also affect the final performance. For further discussion and guidance
on the importance of the ground plane counterpoise, please refer to Linx
Application Note AN-00501: Understanding Antenna Specifications and
Operation.
SWR
Reflected Power
3:1
2:1
1:1
25%
11%
0%
433MHz
483MHz
383MHz
1.529
Data Sheet ANT-433-CW-RAH
相关PDF资料
ANT-433-CW-RCS ANTENNA 433MHZ RA 1/4 WAVE RPSMA
ANT-433-CW-RH ANTENNA 433MHZ 1/4 WAVE WHIP
ANT-433-MHW-RPS-S ANTENNA 433MHZ CENTR FED 79" SMA
ANT-433-PW-LP ANTEN 433MHZ PRMNT 1/4 WAVE WHIP
ANT-433-PW-QW ANTEN 433MHZ PRMNT 1/4 WAVE WHIP
ANT-433-PW-RA ANT 433MHZ PRMNT SA 1/4 WAV WHIP
ANT-868-CW-HD ANTENNA REFERENCE
ANT-868-CW-HW_ ANTENNA 868MHZ 1/2 WAVE DIPOLE
相关代理商/技术参数
ANT-433-CW-RAH-SMA 制造商:Linx Technologies Inc 功能描述:ANTENNA UNIT
ANT-433-CW-RCS 功能描述:天线 RPSMA RAng Reducd Ht 1/4 Wave Whip 433MHz RoHS:否 制造商:Molex 技术类型:Cellular Antenna 频率: 带宽: 尺寸:106.7 mm L x 13 mm W
ANT-433-CW-RH 功能描述:天线 RPSMA Reduced Height 1/4 Wave Whip 433MHz RoHS:否 制造商:Molex 技术类型:Cellular Antenna 频率: 带宽: 尺寸:106.7 mm L x 13 mm W
ANT-433-CW-RH-SMA 功能描述:天线 SMA Reduced Height 1/4 Wave Whip 433MHz RoHS:否 制造商:Molex 技术类型:Cellular Antenna 频率: 带宽: 尺寸:106.7 mm L x 13 mm W
ANT-433-HESM 功能描述:天线 SMD 1/4 Wave Helical 433MHz RoHS:否 制造商:Molex 技术类型:Cellular Antenna 频率: 带宽: 尺寸:106.7 mm L x 13 mm W
ANT-433-HETH 功能描述:天线 Through Hole 1/4 Wave Helical 433MHz RoHS:否 制造商:Molex 技术类型:Cellular Antenna 频率: 带宽: 尺寸:106.7 mm L x 13 mm W
ANT-433IBAR3-SMA 功能描述:433MHz General Purpose Flat Patch RF Antenna 3dBi Connector, SMA Male Adhesive 制造商:rf solutions 系列:- 包装:散装 零件状态:有效 频率组:UHF(300 MHz ~ 1 GHz) 频率(中心/带):433MHz 频率范围:- 天线类型:扁平插接线 频带数:1 VSWR:1.5 回波损耗:- 增益:3dBi 功率 - 最大值:- 特性:- 端接:连接器,SMA 公型 侵入防护:- 安装类型:胶合剂 高度(最大值):0.217"(5.50mm) 应用:通用 标准包装:1
ANT-433-MHW-RPS-L 功能描述:天线 433MHz MHW Dipole RPSMA, 180’’ Cable RoHS:否 制造商:Molex 技术类型:Cellular Antenna 频率: 带宽: 尺寸:106.7 mm L x 13 mm W